@misc{Markiewicz_Paweł._U.S._2025.05.21, author={Markiewicz, Paweł. and Pastucha, Tymon.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2025.05.21}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={For Ukraine, the signing of the minerals agreement with the United States is primarily political because it improves relations between them and strengthens its negotiating position with Russia. The overall economic consequences and effects on reconstruction are difficult to estimate, as they depend on future U.S. political and business decisions related to, among other things, the unclear situation regarding access to Ukrainian raw materials. Despite this, the agreement guarantees the U.S. a privileged position relative to other countries and entities in Ukraine's energy, mining, and infrastructure sectors, which significant for President Donald Trump's domestic policy.}, title={U.S. and Ukraine Agree Revised Minerals Deal}, type={file}, keywords={Stany Zjednoczone, Ukraina, stosunki gospodarcze między państwami, surowce strategiczne, umowy dotyczące surowców naturalnych}, }