@misc{Przychodniak_Marcin._China_2025.07.04, author={Przychodniak, Marcin.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2025.07.04}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={The Chinese contingent in UN peacekeeping operations is the largest among the permanent members of the Security Council. The deaths of Chinese soldiers on these missions, as well as the low effectiveness of some of the operations, have made China cautious about its involvement in further ventures and seeking to change their operational rules. Together with the general distrust of China by the Ukrainian authorities and European states because of its support for Russia, the experience with peacekeeping will significantly affect the Chinese calculations regarding the potential deployment of Chinese troops to Ukraine after a possible ceasefire.}, title={China Cautious about Participation in UN Peacekeeping, also in Ukraine}, type={file}, keywords={Chiny, ONZ, Ukraina, wojna, operacje pokojowe, siły pokojowe}, }