@misc{Czerep_Jędrzej._U.S._2025.10.21, author={Czerep, Jędrzej.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2025.10.21}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={Immigrants charged with or convicted of criminal offences have been deported from the United States to at least four African countries: South Sudan, Eswatini, Rwanda, and Ghana. The details of the agreements under which these countries accept third-country nationals (often from Asia) from the U.S. are unclear. These solutions are more symbolic than systemic in nature and will undermine trust in the United States among African countries in the long term.}, title={U.S. Relying on Questionable Deportations to African Countries}, type={file}, keywords={Stany Zjednoczone, imigracja/imigranci, przestępcy, przymusowe przesiedlenie/wysiedlenie, Afryka, porozumienia międzynarodowe}, }