@misc{Kaca_Elżbieta._The_2026.09.24,
 author={Kaca, Elżbieta.},
 copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)},
 address={Warsaw},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2026.09.24},
 publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)},
 language={eng},
 abstract={On 18 September 2026, President Donald Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Russia and Iran Sanctions Act of 2026 (the Graham Act), which codifies existing US sanctions against Russia and expands the scope for applying secondary sanctions, tariffs and restrictions, including against the energy sector and the shadow fleet. The Act will increase economic pressure on Russia, though its effectiveness will depend on the US President’s resolve in enforcing these measures.},
 title={The implications of the Graham Act for sanctions against Russia: A new card to play},
 type={file},
 keywords={Federacja Rosyjska, Stany Zjednoczone, sankcje, cła, środki ekonomiczne w polityce zagranicznej, polityka międzynarodowa, stosunki zagraniczne, konflikty międzynarodowe, polityka energetyczna},
}