@misc{Kozioł_Aleksandra._EU_2023.08.07, author={Kozioł, Aleksandra.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2023.08.07}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={The EU has developed a new cyberdefence policy after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine increased the level of threats in the digital space. The policy guidelines emphasise defending against cyberattacks, as well as the development of military capabilities and coordination with the civilian sphere. However, the high fragmentation between actors responsible for cybersecurity at the EU level and lack of incentives for Member States make it difficult to achieve the intended results.}, title={EU Still Limited in Cyberdefence Capabilities}, type={file}, keywords={Unia Europejska, cyberprzestrzeń, cyberbezpieczeństwo, technologia informacyjno-komunikacyjna, bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe}, }