@misc{Dziubińska_Amanda._France_2023.11.08, author={Dziubińska, Amanda.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2023.11.08}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={Securing and diversifying the supply of critical raw materials (CRM) is one of France’s main industrial challenges. CRM are widely used in the economy, including in the energy transformation and digitalisation, as well as in the defence, aviation, and space sectors. The demand for CRM will increase dynamically in the coming years. Accelerating the pace of supply diversification and increasing the number of mining, refining, and recycling projects will be key to implementing ambitious plans to decarbonise and reindustrialise the French economy.}, title={France Strengthens Efforts to Increase Raw Materials Security}, type={file}, keywords={France, Strategic raw materials, Economic security, Industrial policy, Energy technology}, }