@misc{Kaca_Elżbieta._EU_2021.05.26, author={Kaca, Elżbieta.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2021.05.26}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={The EU has faced a growing number of foreign disinformation operations, mainly instigated by Russia and China. The European Commission (EC) is considering a sanctions system in response to such attacks. Its would, however, be limited by technical difficulties in detecting the sources of such operations and Member States' divergent views as to the scale of retaliation. From Poland's perspective as a country supportive of using sanctions in EU external relations, such a solution would strengthen the EU's response to Russian and Chinese hostile actions.}, title={EU Sanctions for Disinformation Campaigns: Prospects and Limits}, type={file}, keywords={Unia Europejska, dezinformacja, sankcje}, }