@misc{Kolarz_Stefania._The_2022.06.13, author={Kolarz, Stefania. and Makowska, Marta.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2022.06.13}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={The Data Act (DA) proposed by the European Commission aims to prevent the growing asymmetry between companies—mostly SMEs—in access to data. The new regulations, apart from targeting device manufacturers, also affects users and other companies that handle data generated when using certain devices, especially those generated by “smart” objects (i.e., connected to a network and communicating with each other, such as cars and household appliances) or stored in the cloud. However, the proposed solutions raise doubts in the context of personal data protection, trade secrets, and competition on the EU market.}, title={The EU’s Proposed Data Act: Unease about the Flow}, type={file}, keywords={Unia Europejska, dane techniczne, dane osobowe, cyfrowy przekaz danych, cyfryzacja, dostęp do informacji}, }