@misc{Czerep_Jędrzej._Japan_2026.09.19,
 author={Czerep, Jędrzej.},
 copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)},
 address={Warsaw},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2026.09.19},
 publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)},
 language={eng},
 abstract={At the eighth Japanese development conference on Africa (TICAD-8), held on 27-28 August in the Tunisian capital, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida promised to spend \$30 billion over the next three years on development programmes in Africa. Japan uses this initiative to counter the activity of Russia and China on the African continent, promoting a development model linked to an order based on law and multilateralism.},
 type={file},
 title={Japan Counters China and Russia in Africa},
 keywords={Japonia, Afryka na południe od Sahary, wpływy polityczne, Rosja, Chińska Republika Ludowa/Tajwan},
}