@misc{Jóźwiak_Veronika._The_2020.02.21, author={Jóźwiak, Veronika.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2020.02.21}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={In the last few years, the countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) have increased their development assistance funding. However, it is still below the level of their EU commitments. The relatively low level of V4 development aid in the Middle East and Africa weakens their arguments about the need to help refugees and migrants outside Europe. V4 development policy towards Africa requires a comprehensive approach that also considers the security challenges in the Sahel.}, type={file}, title={The Visegrad States' Middle East and Africa Development Policies}, keywords={Grupa Wyszehradzka, Afryka, Bliski Wschód, pomoc zagraniczna/na rzecz rozwoju, donatorzy pomocy międzynarodowej, nielegalna imigracja}, }