@misc{Maślanka_Łukasz._France_2020.03.17, author={Maślanka, Łukasz.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2020.03.17}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={In 2019, French President Emmanuel Macron initiated a Franco-Russian dialogue aimed at improving bilateral relations, as well as EU-Russia relations. This effort could be confounded by the growing Russian engagement in Africa, mainly through their military, business, and propaganda activities. These are increasingly harmful to France, which traditionally engages in the politics and economies of African states. The French government hasn't yet prepared any coherent strategy vis-à-vis the Russian challenge, preferring to wait it out.}, type={file}, title={France and the Russian Presence in Africa}, keywords={Francja, Rosja, Afryka, strefy wpływów, stosunki międzynarodowe}, }