@misc{Szczepanik_Melchior._President, author={Szczepanik, Melchior.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={A year after announcing a plan for reforming the European Union, Emmanuel Macron has made progress with only some of his initiatives. Developments in the field of industrial and defence cooperation reflect, to an extent, the French president’s proposals. Differences of opinion between EU Member States thwarted changes concerning migration policy and the eurozone. The “multi-speed Europe” scenario, entailing the emergence of an avant-garde of countries interested in closer integration, is less likely today than it was a year ago.}, type={file}, title={President Emmanuel Macron’s EU Reform Plan: Appraisal and Prospects}, keywords={Unia Europejska, Francja, reformy administracji, współpraca w dziedzinie polityki rozwojowej, strefa euro, plany rozwoju}, }