@misc{Kacprzyk_Artur._The_2020.06.04, author={Kacprzyk, Artur.}, copyright={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, address={Warsaw}, howpublished={online}, year={2020.06.04}, publisher={The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)}, language={eng}, abstract={In recent years, the U.S. has considerably strengthened its military capabilities in Europe, mainly through the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI). They will not be weakened by planned cuts in EDI funding. Despite the negative implications, radical changes will not result from the transfer of funding for infrastructure improvements in Europe to finance the construction of the border wall with Mexico. Uncertainty over the future shape of the U.S. military presence in Europe is related, however, to the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the U.S. defence budget.}, type={file}, title={The European Deterrence Initiative: Record and Perspectives}, keywords={United States, Europe, NATO, European Deterrence Initiative, Defence/security policy of groups of states, Deterrence/deterrence strategy}, }