<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-09-23T07:57:37Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:4529" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:4529</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-09-21T15:57:49Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2025</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Romania, Bulgaria Gain Full Membership Rights in the Schengen Area]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Romania, Bulgaria Gain Full Membership Rights in the Schengen Area]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pieńkowski, Jakub.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Szymańska, Jolanta.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Romania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Schengen Area]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European integration]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International agreements]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Neighbourhood]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rumunia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bułgaria]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[strefa Schengen]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[integracja europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[układy międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sąsiedztwo]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 1 January 2025, Romania and Bulgaria became full-rights members of the Schengen Area, 18 years after joining the European Union. The elimination of controls at their land borders with other EU states was possible after overcoming resistance from Austria. Full integration into the zone could provide a boost to the economic development of the new members. However, the continuing crisis of mutual trust about migration issues between Schengen states, and thus the functioning of the project, remains a challenge.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 1 January 2025, Romania and Bulgaria became full-rights members of the Schengen Area, 18 years after joining the European Union. The elimination of controls at their land borders with other EU states was possible after overcoming resistance from Austria. Full integration into the zone could provide a boost to the economic development of the new members. However, the continuing crisis of mutual trust about migration issues between Schengen states, and thus the functioning of the project, remains a challenge.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.01.13]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[523 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[523 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4529/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%203%20(2504)%2013%20January%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4710/edition/4529/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4529]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 3 (2504), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 3 (2504), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 3 (3006), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4710]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
