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	    <datestamp>2026-09-30T10:19:29Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Reciprocal Tariffs Mean a Fundamental Shift in U.S. Trade Policy]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Reciprocal Tariffs Mean a Fundamental Shift in U.S. Trade Policy]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dzierżanowski, Piotr.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Border tax policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Custom duties]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign trade policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka celna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cła]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka handlu zagranicznego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 2 April, President Donald Trump announced tariffs on all U.S. imports. They have been set at 10% at least, and much higher for products from countries with the largest trade surpluses with the U.S. Goods from the EU will be subject to 20% tariffs. The change in trade policy is profound and will be a shock to the U.S. economy, leading to higher inflation and possibly even an economic crisis and recession. Responses from U.S. partners are almost certain, which will lead to at least a short trade war.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 2 April, President Donald Trump announced tariffs on all U.S. imports. They have been set at 10% at least, and much higher for products from countries with the largest trade surpluses with the U.S. Goods from the EU will be subject to 20% tariffs. The change in trade policy is profound and will be a shock to the U.S. economy, leading to higher inflation and possibly even an economic crisis and recession. Responses from U.S. partners are almost certain, which will lead to at least a short trade war.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.04.03]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[518 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4642/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2041%20(2542)%203%20April%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4823/edition/4642/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4642]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 41 (2542), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 41 (2542), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 41 (3044), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4823]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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