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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Alternatives to the U.S. Dollar as a Global Currency Face Brick Walls]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Alternatives to the U.S. Dollar as a Global Currency Face Brick Walls]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dzierżanowski, Piotr.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[US-dollar]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Currencies]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Finance]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Key currency]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[World economy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Status and role in the international system]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dolar amerykański]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[juan]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[renminbi]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[system finansowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[waluta globalna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gospodarka światowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[status i rola w systemie międzynarodowym]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In the wake of a series of economic and political crises, including developing countries’ external debt crisis and Russian aggression against Ukraine and related sanctions, there has been speculation about the possible replacement of the U.S. dollar (USD) in the global economy. This could take place through the emergence of a new global currency or a shift to settlements in the currencies of the transacting parties. Either of these solutions involves political and economic difficulties and is not currently realistic. It is advisable that Poland, in its foreign policy, assumes the continuation of the dominance of USD in the global economy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In the wake of a series of economic and political crises, including developing countries’ external debt crisis and Russian aggression against Ukraine and related sanctions, there has been speculation about the possible replacement of the U.S. dollar (USD) in the global economy. This could take place through the emergence of a new global currency or a shift to settlements in the currencies of the transacting parties. Either of these solutions involves political and economic difficulties and is not currently realistic. It is advisable that Poland, in its foreign policy, assumes the continuation of the dominance of USD in the global economy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2024.04.18]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[619 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4703/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2064%20(2372)%2018%20April%202024.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4884/edition/4703/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4703]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 64 (2372), 2024]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 64 (2372), 2024]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 64 (2874), 2024]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4884]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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