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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China Makes Subtle Adjustments to Its Ukraine Policy]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[China Makes Subtle Adjustments to Its Ukraine Policy]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Szczudlik, Justyna.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[War]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policy positions]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral international relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Chiny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Ukraina]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wojna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stanowisko w sprawach polityki zagranicznej]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dwustronne stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka zagraniczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Although China has maintained a pro-Russian position since Russia's invasion in February 2022, subtle adjustments to its policy towards Ukraine have emerged in recent months. These include intensified bilateral cooperation at lower levels, and the new Chinese ambassador in Kyiv has increased his engagement with Ukrainian businesses, academia, and the administration. These changes may suggest that China is preparing for potential involvement in Ukraine's reconstruction after a ceasefire or peace declaration. However, they do not signify a change in China's position on the war or Russia itself.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Although China has maintained a pro-Russian position since Russia's invasion in February 2022, subtle adjustments to its policy towards Ukraine have emerged in recent months. These include intensified bilateral cooperation at lower levels, and the new Chinese ambassador in Kyiv has increased his engagement with Ukrainian businesses, academia, and the administration. These changes may suggest that China is preparing for potential involvement in Ukraine's reconstruction after a ceasefire or peace declaration. However, they do not signify a change in China's position on the war or Russia itself.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.07.28]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[630 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4728/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2079%20(2580)%2028%20July%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4909/edition/4728/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4728]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 79 (2580), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 79 (2580), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 79 (3082), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4909]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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