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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France, UK to Coordinate on Nuclear Deterrence]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[France, UK to Coordinate on Nuclear Deterrence]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kacprzyk, Artur.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nuclear deterrence]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International politics]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wielka Brytania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[odstraszanie nuklearne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[współpraca międzynarodowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka międzynarodowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The declaration by France and the United Kingdom on coordination of nuclear deterrence is a positive development for European security. It signals the possibility of these countries using nuclear weapons to defend their allies, which may complicate Russia's calculations and strengthen deterrence in addition to the U.S. and NATO efforts. This goal would be further advanced by closer practical cooperation on nuclear forces (e.g., exercises) between France and the UK, as well as with non-nuclear states, including Poland.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The declaration by France and the United Kingdom on coordination of nuclear deterrence is a positive development for European security. It signals the possibility of these countries using nuclear weapons to defend their allies, which may complicate Russia's calculations and strengthen deterrence in addition to the U.S. and NATO efforts. This goal would be further advanced by closer practical cooperation on nuclear forces (e.g., exercises) between France and the UK, as well as with non-nuclear states, including Poland.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.07.29]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[622 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4730/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2080%20(2581)%2029%20July%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4911/edition/4730/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4730]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 80 (2581), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 80 (2581), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 80 (3083), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4911]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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