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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[EU-U.S. Agree Framework of New Trade Deal]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[EU-U.S. Agree Framework of New Trade Deal]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wnukowski, Damian.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International trade]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International trade agreements]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International economic relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[handel międzynarodowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[porozumienia międzynarodowe w sprawie handlu]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 27 July, U.S. President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced during a meeting in Scotland that they had reached a political agreement on a framework for a trade deal between the EU and the U.S. Under the agreement, most goods coming from the EU to the U.S. will be subject to a 15% tariff. The agreement provides an opportunity to stabilise EU-U.S. relations and bring the two sides closer together in the face of common challenges, including China's economic policy and Russian aggression in Ukraine. The agreement is not legally binding, which may affect its implementation and durability.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 27 July, U.S. President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced during a meeting in Scotland that they had reached a political agreement on a framework for a trade deal between the EU and the U.S. Under the agreement, most goods coming from the EU to the U.S. will be subject to a 15% tariff. The agreement provides an opportunity to stabilise EU-U.S. relations and bring the two sides closer together in the face of common challenges, including China's economic policy and Russian aggression in Ukraine. The agreement is not legally binding, which may affect its implementation and durability.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.07.30]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[523 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4732/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2081%20(2582)%2030%20July%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4913/edition/4732/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4732]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 81 (2582), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 81 (2582), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 81 (3084), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4913]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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