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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France’s Need to Be Different: Macron Policy Includes “Balancing Power”]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[France’s Need to Be Different: Macron Policy Includes “Balancing Power”]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maślanka, Łukasz.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Security strategies]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka zagraniczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[strategia bezpieczeństwa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[współpraca międzynarodowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[President Emmanuel Macron’s foreign policy, including in particular aid to Ukraine and the Indo-Pacific strategy, flows from an identical diagnosis with key NATO and EU allies of the international situation and threats. However, France’s actions are accompanied by the head of state’s rhetoric indicating the need to guard against unconditionally following U.S. policy and seeking a role for France and the EU as an independent actor and a “balancing power”. These statements, although partly conditioned by domestic policy needs, undermine France’s credibility and evoke associations with the concept of multipolarity and spheres of influence promoted by authoritarian powers.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[President Emmanuel Macron’s foreign policy, including in particular aid to Ukraine and the Indo-Pacific strategy, flows from an identical diagnosis with key NATO and EU allies of the international situation and threats. However, France’s actions are accompanied by the head of state’s rhetoric indicating the need to guard against unconditionally following U.S. policy and seeking a role for France and the EU as an independent actor and a “balancing power”. These statements, although partly conditioned by domestic policy needs, undermine France’s credibility and evoke associations with the concept of multipolarity and spheres of influence promoted by authoritarian powers.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.05.11]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[632 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[632 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4744/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2056%20(2175)%2011%20May%20%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4925/edition/4744/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4744]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 56 (2175), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 56 (2175), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 56 (2677), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4925]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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