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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[U.S. Implements "Reciprocal" Tariffs, Significantly Altering Foreign Trade Conditions]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[U.S. Implements "Reciprocal" Tariffs, Significantly Altering Foreign Trade Conditions]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wnukowski, Damian.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign trade]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign trade policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International trade]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Custom duties]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[World economy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[handel zagraniczny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka handlu zagranicznego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[handel międzynarodowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cła]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gospodarka światowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[After a suspension period, the so-called reciprocal tariffs came into force on 7 August, establishing new conditions for trade between the U.S. and its partners. This will increase predictability in international trade, but will also likely weaken global economic growth. The diversity and complexity of the regulations may hinder their implementation and undermine the principles of international trade within the WTO system.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[After a suspension period, the so-called reciprocal tariffs came into force on 7 August, establishing new conditions for trade between the U.S. and its partners. This will increase predictability in international trade, but will also likely weaken global economic growth. The diversity and complexity of the regulations may hinder their implementation and undermine the principles of international trade within the WTO system.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.08.08]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4745/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2087%20(2588)%208%20August%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4926/edition/4745/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4745]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 87 (2588), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 87 (2588), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 87 (3090), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4926]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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