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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Consequences of the Iberian Blackout Stretch across Europe]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Consequences of the Iberian Blackout Stretch across Europe]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pastucha, Tymon.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spain]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Technical accidents]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Hiszpania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Portugalia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[bezpieczeństwo energetyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka energetyczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[awarie techniczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[While the exact causes of the Iberian blackout remain unclear, the scale of the event and its impact on Spanish domestic politics have drawn into focus the social, economic, and political importance of failures in the energy system. The event has also emphasised the need to modernise power grids to strengthen energy security and enable the EU and its Member States to make an ambitious green transition.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[While the exact causes of the Iberian blackout remain unclear, the scale of the event and its impact on Spanish domestic politics have drawn into focus the social, economic, and political importance of failures in the energy system. The event has also emphasised the need to modernise power grids to strengthen energy security and enable the EU and its Member States to make an ambitious green transition.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.08.25]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[514 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4754/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2093%20(2594)%2025%20August%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4935/edition/4754/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4754]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 93 (2594), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 93 (2594), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 93 (3096), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4935]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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