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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:4756</identifier>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ICJ Issues Landmark Opinion on States' Climate Change Obligations]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ICJ Issues Landmark Opinion on States' Climate Change Obligations]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaręba, Szymon.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International Court of Justice]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Climate change]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International environment policy cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International reactions]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Międzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[zmiany klimatyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[międzynarodowa współpraca w dziedzinie ochrony środowiska naturalnego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[reakcje międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered on 23 July resolves numerous doubts about states' obligations regarding climate protection. The court's siding with developing states opens the way for them to demand more ambitious climate action and even climate-related reparations from developed states. It is to be expected that developing states will be more assertive in climate negotiations and will attempt to seek compensation before international courts.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered on 23 July resolves numerous doubts about states' obligations regarding climate protection. The court's siding with developing states opens the way for them to demand more ambitious climate action and even climate-related reparations from developed states. It is to be expected that developing states will be more assertive in climate negotiations and will attempt to seek compensation before international courts.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.08.27]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[563 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4756/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2095%20(2596)%2027%20August%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4937/edition/4756/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4756]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 95 (2596), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 95 (2596), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 95 (3098), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4937]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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