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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Zapad 2025: Russia, Belarus Signalling Military Capacity Despite the War in Ukraine]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Zapad 2025: Russia, Belarus Signalling Military Capacity Despite the War in Ukraine]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dyner, Anna Maria.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Belarus]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military manoeuvres]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Power projection]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Białoruś]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[manewry wojskowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[pokaz siły]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[This year's largest Belarusian-Russian military exercises, Zapad, demonstrated that Russia, despite its involvement in the war in Ukraine, still has the capacity to threaten the risk of escalation with NATO. The course of the manoeuvres and accompanying actions, including the drone incursion into Poland and following disinformation operation, also have shown that Russia will continue to exert pressure on Alliance members to try to intimidate them. To prevent the Russian authorities from achieving their goals, NATO countries should accelerate efforts to build social resilience and military capabilities that will strengthen their defence capabilities.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[This year's largest Belarusian-Russian military exercises, Zapad, demonstrated that Russia, despite its involvement in the war in Ukraine, still has the capacity to threaten the risk of escalation with NATO. The course of the manoeuvres and accompanying actions, including the drone incursion into Poland and following disinformation operation, also have shown that Russia will continue to exert pressure on Alliance members to try to intimidate them. To prevent the Russian authorities from achieving their goals, NATO countries should accelerate efforts to build social resilience and military capabilities that will strengthen their defence capabilities.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.09.23]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[638 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4782/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20101%20(2602)%2023%20September%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4963/edition/4782/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4782]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 101 (2602), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 101 (2602), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 101 (3104), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4963]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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