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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[NATO and the EU Respond to Russian Maritime Sabotage]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[NATO and the EU Respond to Russian Maritime Sabotage]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bryjka, Filip.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Baltic Sea]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sabotage]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International conflict escalation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Maritime security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[NATO]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sanctions]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Morze Bałtyckie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sabotaż]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[eskalacja konfliktu międzynarodowego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[bezpieczeństwo morskie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[NATO]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sankcje]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Since October 2023, Russia has damaged 11 undersea cables and pipelines in the Baltic Sea. In response, NATO launched the Baltic Sentry mission, allies began inspecting tankers belonging to the "shadow fleet", and the EU imposed sanctions on some of them. As a result, further incidents have been prevented since the beginning of 2025, but Russia is escalating the situation by using drones for provocations. NATO and EU countries should take more decisive action against the "shadow fleet" and strengthen cooperation with private operators of critical infrastructure.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Since October 2023, Russia has damaged 11 undersea cables and pipelines in the Baltic Sea. In response, NATO launched the Baltic Sentry mission, allies began inspecting tankers belonging to the "shadow fleet", and the EU imposed sanctions on some of them. As a result, further incidents have been prevented since the beginning of 2025, but Russia is escalating the situation by using drones for provocations. NATO and EU countries should take more decisive action against the "shadow fleet" and strengthen cooperation with private operators of critical infrastructure.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2025.10.09]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[641 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4795/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20108%20(2609)%209%20October%202025.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/4976/edition/4795/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4795]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 108 (2609), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 108 (2609), 2025]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 108 (3111), 2025]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:4976]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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