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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:4826</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-07T14:43:53Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia Sharpens Nuclear Signalling Towards NATO]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia Sharpens Nuclear Signalling Towards NATO]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kacprzyk, Artur.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Belarus]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nuclear weapons]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Deterrence/deterrence strategy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Federacja Rosyjska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Białoruś]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[broń jądrowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[odstraszanie/strategia odstraszania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia has stepped up attempts to intimidate NATO with nuclear weapons, mainly by preparing for their deployment in Belarus. Russia wants to coerce the Alliance’s members into limiting their support for Ukraine. NATO countries should demonstrate more strongly that they will not be intimidated, also to reduce the risk that Russia, if faced with a collapse of its forces, will opt for a nuclear strike against Ukraine. In addition to renewing their warnings to Russia, the Alliance’s members should start discussing how to expand NATO’s nuclear capabilities in Europe.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia has stepped up attempts to intimidate NATO with nuclear weapons, mainly by preparing for their deployment in Belarus. Russia wants to coerce the Alliance’s members into limiting their support for Ukraine. NATO countries should demonstrate more strongly that they will not be intimidated, also to reduce the risk that Russia, if faced with a collapse of its forces, will opt for a nuclear strike against Ukraine. In addition to renewing their warnings to Russia, the Alliance’s members should start discussing how to expand NATO’s nuclear capabilities in Europe.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.06.30]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[621 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4826/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2085%20(2204)%2030%20June%20%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5007/edition/4826/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4826]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 85 (2204), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 85 (2204), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 85 (2706), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5007]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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