<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-10-08T23:05:56Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:4881" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:4881</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-08T14:43:15Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2023</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Turkish Diplomacy Utilises Transactionalism in EU, U.S. Relations]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Turkish Diplomacy Utilises Transactionalism in EU, U.S. Relations]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Spancerska, Aleksandra Maria.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Turkey]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[External economic factors]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Turcja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Federacja Rosyjska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka zagraniczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[determinanty gospodarki zagranicznej]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 10 July, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan agreed to submit a protocol to the Turkish parliament approving Sweden’s membership of NATO and pledged to revive discussions on Türkiye’s accession to the European Union. The return to a pro-Western narrative and attempts at a new opening in relations with the EU and the U.S. are mainly motivated by the economic factor. At the same time, the Turkish authorities continue their transactional approach to foreign policy, which translates into a desire to maintain good relations with Russia.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 10 July, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan agreed to submit a protocol to the Turkish parliament approving Sweden’s membership of NATO and pledged to revive discussions on Türkiye’s accession to the European Union. The return to a pro-Western narrative and attempts at a new opening in relations with the EU and the U.S. are mainly motivated by the economic factor. At the same time, the Turkish authorities continue their transactional approach to foreign policy, which translates into a desire to maintain good relations with Russia.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.08.09]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[525 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[525 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4881/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20109%20(2228)%209%20August%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5062/edition/4881/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4881]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 109 (2228), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 109 (2228), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 109 (2730), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5062]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
