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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bucharest Nine Cooperation Strengthening NATO’s Eastern Flank]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bucharest Nine Cooperation Strengthening NATO’s Eastern Flank]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pieńkowski, Jakub.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Żornaczuk, Tomasz.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[National borders/borders]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Security policy cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Regional international security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[NATO]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wschodnia flanka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bukaresztańska Dziewiątka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[współpraca w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[współpraca wojskowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[regionalne bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The format for cooperation of nine Central European countries initiated in 2014 and officially established in the following year as the Bucharest Nine (B9) serves to strengthen NATO’s Eastern Flank by consulting each other and presenting expectations as common to the other allies. It was founded in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea and the Donbas war, and its activities intensified after the outbreak of the full-scale war in Ukraine in 2022. Hungary’s pro-Russian policy, however, remains a constraint on cooperation. It is in Poland’s interest to maintain the B9’s collective voice to strengthen the region’s security despite significant differences between the countries of the region.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The format for cooperation of nine Central European countries initiated in 2014 and officially established in the following year as the Bucharest Nine (B9) serves to strengthen NATO’s Eastern Flank by consulting each other and presenting expectations as common to the other allies. It was founded in response to the Russian annexation of Crimea and the Donbas war, and its activities intensified after the outbreak of the full-scale war in Ukraine in 2022. Hungary’s pro-Russian policy, however, remains a constraint on cooperation. It is in Poland’s interest to maintain the B9’s collective voice to strengthen the region’s security despite significant differences between the countries of the region.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2024.08.12]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[531 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4891/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20119%20(2427)%2012%20August%202024.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5072/edition/4891/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4891]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 119 (2427), 2024]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 119 (2427), 2024]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 119 (2929), 2024]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5072]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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