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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Closer Franco-Spanish Cooperation Remains a Challenge]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Closer Franco-Spanish Cooperation Remains a Challenge]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dziubińska, Amanda.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spain]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International cooperation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Europe policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy technology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Industry]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Hiszpania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[współpraca międzynarodowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[energetyka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[przemysł]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The tightening of Franco-Spanish cooperation reflects France’s search for a permanent ally with similar interests in European politics and the need to ease tensions between the two countries that have arisen in recent years. Signed at the Barcelona Summit on 19 January, the bilateral treaty provides, among others, for closer coordination of the two countries’ energy, industrial and trade policies. Although the treaty was concluded at a time of marked weakening of the Franco-German tandem, strengthening cooperation with Spain will not replace the partnership with Germany, which is a critical factor for France’s European policy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The tightening of Franco-Spanish cooperation reflects France’s search for a permanent ally with similar interests in European politics and the need to ease tensions between the two countries that have arisen in recent years. Signed at the Barcelona Summit on 19 January, the bilateral treaty provides, among others, for closer coordination of the two countries’ energy, industrial and trade policies. Although the treaty was concluded at a time of marked weakening of the Franco-German tandem, strengthening cooperation with Spain will not replace the partnership with Germany, which is a critical factor for France’s European policy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.09.01]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[513 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/4967/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20121%20(2240)%201%20September%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5148/edition/4967/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:4967]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 121 (2240), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 121 (2240), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 121 (2742), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5148]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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