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	    <datestamp>2026-10-13T12:53:03Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[UN Missions in Africa Set to Change After the Withdrawal of MINUSMA from Mali]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[UN Missions in Africa Set to Change After the Withdrawal of MINUSMA from Mali]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Czerep, Jędrzej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United Nations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mali]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military missions]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Collective peace keeping measures]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Regional international security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Narody Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Afryka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Mali]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[misje wojskowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[działania zbiorowe na rzecz utrzymania pokoju]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[regionalne bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mali’s military authorities requested the removal of the UN mission in Mali (MINUSMA). It will be completed by the end of 2023. At the same time, the withdrawal of the MONUSCO mission from the Democratic Republic of Congo may begin—the country’s authorities have accused it of being ineffective in fighting the rebels. The end of two important UN military missions threatens destabilisation in the areas where they operate. The tendency in African countries to expand the pool of security partners will also force a redefinition of the methods of implementing peacekeeping missions on the continent.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Mali’s military authorities requested the removal of the UN mission in Mali (MINUSMA). It will be completed by the end of 2023. At the same time, the withdrawal of the MONUSCO mission from the Democratic Republic of Congo may begin—the country’s authorities have accused it of being ineffective in fighting the rebels. The end of two important UN military missions threatens destabilisation in the areas where they operate. The tendency in African countries to expand the pool of security partners will also force a redefinition of the methods of implementing peacekeeping missions on the continent.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.10.06]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[521 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5017/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20141%20(2260)%206%20October%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5198/edition/5017/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5017]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 141 (2260), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 141 (2260), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 141 (2762), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5198]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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