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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France Strengthens Efforts to Increase Raw Materials Security]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[France Strengthens Efforts to Increase Raw Materials Security]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dziubińska, Amanda.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Strategic raw materials]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Industrial policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy technology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[surowce strategiczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka przemysłowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[energetyka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Securing and diversifying the supply of critical raw materials (CRM) is one of France’s main industrial challenges. CRM are widely used in the economy, including in the energy transformation and digitalisation, as well as in the defence, aviation, and space sectors. The demand for CRM will increase dynamically in the coming years. Accelerating the pace of supply diversification and increasing the number of mining, refining, and recycling projects will be key to implementing ambitious plans to decarbonise and reindustrialise the French economy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Securing and diversifying the supply of critical raw materials (CRM) is one of France’s main industrial challenges. CRM are widely used in the economy, including in the energy transformation and digitalisation, as well as in the defence, aviation, and space sectors. The demand for CRM will increase dynamically in the coming years. Accelerating the pace of supply diversification and increasing the number of mining, refining, and recycling projects will be key to implementing ambitious plans to decarbonise and reindustrialise the French economy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.11.08]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[514 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5067/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20161%20(2280)%208%20November%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5248/edition/5067/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5067]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 161 (2280), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 161 (2280), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 161 (2782), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5248]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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