<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-10-15T16:07:54Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:5108" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5108</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-14T16:06:23Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2023</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PulikacjePISM</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Chinese Financing Impacting Developing Countries]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Chinese Financing Impacting Developing Countries]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dzierżanowski, Piotr.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic development]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Corruption]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Competitiveness]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Chiny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka gospodarcza]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[rozwój gospodarczy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[korupcja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konkurencyjność]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China is not only an important trading partner for developing countries but also an investor and lender. Chinese engagement has become for many countries an alternative to cooperation with the West. However, the activities of Chinese companies increase local levels of corruption and can have a negative impact on the environment and observance of labour laws. In order to remain competitive against China and avoid an erosion of their political positions, Western countries should develop solutions to effectively prevent illicit business practices abroad and thus be ready to prepare more beneficial offers for recipients than those originating from China.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[China is not only an important trading partner for developing countries but also an investor and lender. Chinese engagement has become for many countries an alternative to cooperation with the West. However, the activities of Chinese companies increase local levels of corruption and can have a negative impact on the environment and observance of labour laws. In order to remain competitive against China and avoid an erosion of their political positions, Western countries should develop solutions to effectively prevent illicit business practices abroad and thus be ready to prepare more beneficial offers for recipients than those originating from China.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2023.11.22]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[519 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[519 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5108/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20173%20(2292)%2022%20November%202023.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5289/edition/5108/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5108]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 173 (2292), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 173 (2292), 2023]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 173 (2794), 2023]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5289]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
