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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5143</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-15T15:52:49Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Summary of and Perspectives on Russia’s Policy Towards the U.S. after Biden’s First Year]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Summary of and Perspectives on Russia’s Policy Towards the U.S. after Biden’s First Year]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legucka, Agnieszka.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral international relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policies of individual states]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[External effects]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dwustronne stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka zagraniczna państw]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[efekty zewnętrzne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia is not satisfied with U.S. policy in Joe Biden’s first year of his presidency. Russian diplomacy was counting on what it considered more pragmatism. With the Russian military threats against Ukraine, the U.S. declared readiness for talks, which encouraged Russia to make more demands. However, Russia has failed to obtain legal security guarantees from the U.S., including on the non-expansion of NATO to Ukraine. Therefore, Russia will continue to escalate tensions in Europe, testing U.S. alliance commitments.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia is not satisfied with U.S. policy in Joe Biden’s first year of his presidency. Russian diplomacy was counting on what it considered more pragmatism. With the Russian military threats against Ukraine, the U.S. declared readiness for talks, which encouraged Russia to make more demands. However, Russia has failed to obtain legal security guarantees from the U.S., including on the non-expansion of NATO to Ukraine. Therefore, Russia will continue to escalate tensions in Europe, testing U.S. alliance commitments.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.02.08]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[518 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5143/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2023%20(1940)%208%20February%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5325/edition/5143/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5143]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 23 (1940), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 23 (1940), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 23 (2442), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5325]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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