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	    <datestamp>2026-10-16T09:26:06Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia’s Use of Gas Blackmail Against the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia’s Use of Gas Blackmail Against the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaniewicz, Maciej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gas fuels]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic policy objectives]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Federacja Rosyjska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gazociągi]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gaz płynny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cele polityki gospodarczej]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka energetyczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia has cut gas supplies to the EU to force concessions on the status of Donbas and the security architecture in Europe, leading to a deeper energy crisis in the EU. If these supplies are stopped, which is unlikely, LNG imports probably would be insufficient to meet the demand. With Germany halting certification of the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) gas pipeline, Russia is likely to keep supply levels low, risking a more serious energy crisis in winter 2022/23 due to difficulties in building up sufficient gas stocks over the summer.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia has cut gas supplies to the EU to force concessions on the status of Donbas and the security architecture in Europe, leading to a deeper energy crisis in the EU. If these supplies are stopped, which is unlikely, LNG imports probably would be insufficient to meet the demand. With Germany halting certification of the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) gas pipeline, Russia is likely to keep supply levels low, risking a more serious energy crisis in winter 2022/23 due to difficulties in building up sufficient gas stocks over the summer.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.02.22]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[214 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[214 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5155/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2035%20(1952)%2022%20February%202022%20%E2%80%94%20kopia.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5338/edition/5155/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5155]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 35 (1952), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 35 (1952), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 35 (2454), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5338]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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