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	    <datestamp>2026-10-16T09:59:53Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Before the Invasion: The Russian-Belarusian Allied Resolve Exercises]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Before the Invasion: The Russian-Belarusian Allied Resolve Exercises]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dyner, Anna Maria.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Belarus]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military manoeuvres]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military targets: military facilities]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Military determinants/military aims of strategic concepts]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political goals]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Armed conflicts]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Federacja Rosyjska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Białoruś]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[manewry wojskowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cele wojskowe: obiekty wojskowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cele wojskowe koncepcji strategicznych]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cele polityczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Ukraina]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konflikt zbrojny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[NATO]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 10-20 February, Belarus hosted the active phase of the Belarusian-Russian manoeuvres Allied Resolve, after which Russian troops remained in the country. The drills preceded the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started on 24 February. The scenario was an extension of last year’s Zapad exercises and simulated actions against the countries of NATO’s Eastern Flank and Ukraine. The manoeuvres showed Russia’s ability to deploy units over long distances (more than 10,000 km) and the high interoperability of the Russian and Belarusian armed forces. The growing military integration of Belarus and Russia, along with the decision to leave Russian military units in Belarus, is a challenge for NATO in the context of defending its Eastern Flank and its policy towards Ukraine.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 10-20 February, Belarus hosted the active phase of the Belarusian-Russian manoeuvres Allied Resolve, after which Russian troops remained in the country. The drills preceded the Russian invasion of Ukraine that started on 24 February. The scenario was an extension of last year’s Zapad exercises and simulated actions against the countries of NATO’s Eastern Flank and Ukraine. The manoeuvres showed Russia’s ability to deploy units over long distances (more than 10,000 km) and the high interoperability of the Russian and Belarusian armed forces. The growing military integration of Belarus and Russia, along with the decision to leave Russian military units in Belarus, is a challenge for NATO in the context of defending its Eastern Flank and its policy towards Ukraine.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[621 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[621 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5157/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2037%20(1954)%2024%20February%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5340/edition/5157/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5157]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 37 (1954), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 37 (1954), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 37 (2456), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5340]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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