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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[EU Sanctions for Disinformation Campaigns: Prospects and Limits]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[EU Sanctions for Disinformation Campaigns: Prospects and Limits]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kaca, Elżbieta.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Disinformation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sanctions]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dezinformacja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sankcje]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The EU has faced a growing number of foreign disinformation operations, mainly instigated by Russia and China. The European Commission (EC) is considering a sanctions system in response to such attacks. Its would, however, be limited by technical difficulties in detecting the sources of such operations and Member States' divergent views as to the scale of retaliation. From Poland's perspective as a country supportive of using sanctions in EU external relations, such a solution would strengthen the EU's response to Russian and Chinese hostile actions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The EU has faced a growing number of foreign disinformation operations, mainly instigated by Russia and China. The European Commission (EC) is considering a sanctions system in response to such attacks. Its would, however, be limited by technical difficulties in detecting the sources of such operations and Member States' divergent views as to the scale of retaliation. From Poland's perspective as a country supportive of using sanctions in EU external relations, such a solution would strengthen the EU's response to Russian and Chinese hostile actions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021.05.26]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5236/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20104%20(1800)%2026%20May%202021.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5419/edition/5236/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5236]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 104 (1800), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 104 (1800), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 104 (2302), 2021]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5419]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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