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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5246</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-20T11:35:46Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Persian Gulf Monarchies and the War in Ukraine]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Persian Gulf Monarchies and the War in Ukraine]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nowacka, Sara.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Monarchies]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gulf States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political opinion/stance]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Armed conflicts]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Monarchie Zatoki Perskiej wobec wojny na Ukrainie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stanowisko polityczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konflikty zbrojne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja (federacja)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Ukraina]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In March, Muhammad bin Zaid (MBZ) and Muhammad bin Salman (MBS), de facto rulers of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, refused to answer Joe Biden’s call about the monarchies’ ability to increase oil production. Despite their declared neutrality, the positions of the Emirati and Saudi authorities regarding the war in Ukraine are becoming increasingly pro-Russian. The possible failure of further pressure from Western states on these monarchies would mean the beginning of a crisis in their relations with the EU and the United States.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In March, Muhammad bin Zaid (MBZ) and Muhammad bin Salman (MBS), de facto rulers of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, refused to answer Joe Biden’s call about the monarchies’ ability to increase oil production. Despite their declared neutrality, the positions of the Emirati and Saudi authorities regarding the war in Ukraine are becoming increasingly pro-Russian. The possible failure of further pressure from Western states on these monarchies would mean the beginning of a crisis in their relations with the EU and the United States.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.04.07]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[206 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5246/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2056%20(1973)%207%20April%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5429/edition/5246/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5246]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 56 (1973), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 56 (1973), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 56 (2475), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5429]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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