<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://digit.pism.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-10-21T17:44:15Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:digit.pism.pl:5326" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://digit.pism.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5326</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-21T14:26:29Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin:2021</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM:BiulPISMBull:Bulletin</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>dLibraDigitalLibrary:PublikacjePISM</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[New Arab Authoritarianism as a Challenge for the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[New Arab Authoritarianism as a Challenge for the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nowacka, Sara.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Near and Middle East and North Africa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Authoritarianism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Neighbourhood Policy (EU)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bliski Wschód/Środkowy Wschód i Afryka Północna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[autorytaryzm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa (UE)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In June, France announced investments in Egypt worth €3.8 billion. This agreement is part of a wider intensification of cooperation between some European states and Arab countries led by autocrats. It is linked to the growing belief that only a secular dictatorship can prevent further destabilisation of the Middle East and North Africa. This contributes, however, to the strengthening of authoritarianism in the region, which exacerbates the situation and threatens the EU's effectiveness at democratisation.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In June, France announced investments in Egypt worth €3.8 billion. This agreement is part of a wider intensification of cooperation between some European states and Arab countries led by autocrats. It is linked to the growing belief that only a secular dictatorship can prevent further destabilisation of the Middle East and North Africa. This contributes, however, to the strengthening of authoritarianism in the region, which exacerbates the situation and threatens the EU's effectiveness at democratisation.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021.07.26]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[512 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[512 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5326/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20139%20(1835)%2026%20July%202021.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5509/edition/5326/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5326]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 139 (1835), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 139 (1835), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 139 (2337), 2021]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5509]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
