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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Significance of Russia’s Gold Mining in Africa is Growing]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Significance of Russia’s Gold Mining in Africa is Growing]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Czerep, Jędrzej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gold]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Extraction of raw materials]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Air-to-air missiles]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Exports]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Afryka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[złoto]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wydobycie surowców]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[AAM]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[eksport]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In the wake of the invasion of Ukraine and international sanctions, Russia is increasing the extraction and export of gold from friendly African countries. This will help it offset the cost of the sanctions. Despite the rising toll of the war, Russia does not intend to give up its activity in African countries or withdraw the Wagner Group’s mercenaries.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In the wake of the invasion of Ukraine and international sanctions, Russia is increasing the extraction and export of gold from friendly African countries. This will help it offset the cost of the sanctions. Despite the rising toll of the war, Russia does not intend to give up its activity in African countries or withdraw the Wagner Group’s mercenaries.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.06.02]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5350/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2089%20(2006)%202%20June%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5533/edition/5350/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5350]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 89 (2006), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 89 (2006), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 89 (2508), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5533]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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