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	    <datestamp>2026-10-22T11:39:49Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The EU’s Proposed Data Act: Unease about the Flow]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The EU’s Proposed Data Act: Unease about the Flow]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kolarz, Stefania.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Makowska, Marta.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Technical data]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Personal data]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Digital data transmission]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Access to information]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dane techniczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dane osobowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cyfrowy przekaz danych]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[cyfryzacja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dostęp do informacji]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Data Act (DA) proposed by the European Commission aims to prevent the growing asymmetry between companies—mostly SMEs—in access to data. The new regulations, apart from targeting device manufacturers, also affects users and other companies that handle data generated when using certain devices, especially those generated by “smart” objects (i.e., connected to a network and communicating with each other, such as cars and household appliances) or stored in the cloud. However, the proposed solutions raise doubts in the context of personal data protection, trade secrets, and competition on the EU market.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Data Act (DA) proposed by the European Commission aims to prevent the growing asymmetry between companies—mostly SMEs—in access to data. The new regulations, apart from targeting device manufacturers, also affects users and other companies that handle data generated when using certain devices, especially those generated by “smart” objects (i.e., connected to a network and communicating with each other, such as cars and household appliances) or stored in the cloud. However, the proposed solutions raise doubts in the context of personal data protection, trade secrets, and competition on the EU market.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.06.13]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[515 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5368/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%2097%20(2014)%2013%20June%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5551/edition/5368/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5368]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 97 (2014), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 97 (2014), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 97 (2014), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5551]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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