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	    <datestamp>2026-10-22T16:01:55Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Gas Directive Amendment and Nord Stream 2: Legal and Political Consequences]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Gas Directive Amendment and Nord Stream 2: Legal and Political Consequences]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bieliszczuk, Bartosz.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaręba, Szymon.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Germany]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gas industry]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Guidelines/regulations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Baltic Sea]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Monopoly (economy)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Niemcy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[przemysł gazowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dyrektywy/regulacje]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Morze Bałtyckie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[monopol (ekonomia)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The amended EU gas directive (GD) might impede the use of Nord Stream 2 in Gazprom’s monopolistic practices and for Russia’s political goals; however, the interpretation and implementation of the directive still remain crucial parts of the puzzle. This creates a challenge for Poland to ensure that Germany, the country responsible for overseeing Nord Stream 2 in the EU, abides by the directive’s provisions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The amended EU gas directive (GD) might impede the use of Nord Stream 2 in Gazprom’s monopolistic practices and for Russia’s political goals; however, the interpretation and implementation of the directive still remain crucial parts of the puzzle. This creates a challenge for Poland to ensure that Germany, the country responsible for overseeing Nord Stream 2 in the EU, abides by the directive’s provisions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2019.07.02]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[368 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[368 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5413/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%2088%20(1334)%202%20July%202019.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5596/edition/5413/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5413]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 88 (1334), 2019]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 88 (1334), 2019]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 88 (1836), 2019]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5596]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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