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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5422</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-23T09:40:19Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Extended Nuclear Deterrence Capabilities Under Debate in the U.S.]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Extended Nuclear Deterrence Capabilities Under Debate in the U.S.]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kacprzyk, Artur.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United Nations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Defence and security policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Battlefield nuclear weapons]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nuclear deterrence]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Deterrence/deterrence strategy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determinants of defence/security policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International situation]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka bezpieczeństwa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[broń jądrowa stosowana na polu walki]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[odstraszanie nuklearne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[odstraszanie/strategia odstraszania]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[determinanty polityki obronnej i bezpieczeństwa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sytuacja międzynarodowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The U.S. Congress will likely reverse President Joe Biden’s decision to discontinue the development of a sea-launched nuclear cruise missile. While the U.S. is already planning to substantially enhance other capabilities to deter a nuclear attack on the allies, this missile could provide an additional hedge in an uncertain security environment in which the threat from Russia may grow further still. While the capability might strengthen deterrence of Russia, it would not replace NATO’s current nuclear capabilities in Europe as a means to demonstrate the resilience of the whole Alliance to nuclear threats.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The U.S. Congress will likely reverse President Joe Biden’s decision to discontinue the development of a sea-launched nuclear cruise missile. While the U.S. is already planning to substantially enhance other capabilities to deter a nuclear attack on the allies, this missile could provide an additional hedge in an uncertain security environment in which the threat from Russia may grow further still. While the capability might strengthen deterrence of Russia, it would not replace NATO’s current nuclear capabilities in Europe as a means to demonstrate the resilience of the whole Alliance to nuclear threats.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.08.22]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[346 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PDF]]></dc:format>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[346 KB]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5422/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20135%20(2052)%2022%20August%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5605/edition/5422/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5422]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 135 (2052), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 135 (2052), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 135 (2554), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5605]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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