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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Surviving the Winter: France’s Preparations for a New Energy Crisis]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Surviving the Winter: France’s Preparations for a New Energy Crisis]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maślanka, Łukasz.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy policy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Natural gas]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic role of the state]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy economics]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Renewable energy sources]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Consequences of war]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[polityka energetyczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja (federacja)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gaz naturalny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gospodarcza rola państwa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gospodarka energetyczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[alternatywne źródła energii]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[skutki wojny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Ukraina]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Faced with the threat of a cut-off of gas supplies from Russia and the temporary shutdown of a large number of reactors, the French government has begun to encourage citizens and businesses to reduce their gas and electricity consumption. The most effective savings incentive would be a partial price release, but the resulting social discontent and recession could destabilise the political situation in the country, including undermining French support for Ukraine. The authorities are therefore promising to further limit price increases, while seeking alternative sources of electricity and gas supply.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Faced with the threat of a cut-off of gas supplies from Russia and the temporary shutdown of a large number of reactors, the French government has begun to encourage citizens and businesses to reduce their gas and electricity consumption. The most effective savings incentive would be a partial price release, but the resulting social discontent and recession could destabilise the political situation in the country, including undermining French support for Ukraine. The authorities are therefore promising to further limit price increases, while seeking alternative sources of electricity and gas supply.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.09.09]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[519 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[519 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5455/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20147%20(2064)%209%20September%20%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5638/edition/5455/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5455]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 147 (2064), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 147 (2064), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 147 (2566), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5638]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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