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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5534</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-27T11:05:17Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia's Wagner Group Expanding Influence in Africa]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Russia's Wagner Group Expanding Influence in Africa]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Czerep, Jędrzej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wagner Group]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Neocolonialism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Militant Islam]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[grupa Wagnera]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Afryka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[neokolonializm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[islam wojujący]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The likely finalisation of a contract between the government of Mali and the private military company (PMC) known as the Wagner Group threatens the future of the EU's military cooperation with this country. The Wagner Group's engagement in Mali would be another major intervention by the PMC on the continent. The deployment of these informal Russian forces will not resolve the jihadist threat, but would help Russia present itself as an alternative to the West in Africa.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The likely finalisation of a contract between the government of Mali and the private military company (PMC) known as the Wagner Group threatens the future of the EU's military cooperation with this country. The Wagner Group's engagement in Mali would be another major intervention by the PMC on the continent. The deployment of these informal Russian forces will not resolve the jihadist threat, but would help Russia present itself as an alternative to the West in Africa.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021.10.26]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[247 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5534/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20181%20(1877)%2026%20October%202021.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5717/edition/5534/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5534]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 181 (1877), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 181 (1877), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 181 (2379), 2021]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5717]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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