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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5551</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-11-05T10:01:07Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Microchips and Semiconductors: The U.S. Seeks Autonomy]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Microchips and Semiconductors: The U.S. Seeks Autonomy]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dąbrowski, Andrzej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Semiconductors]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Microelectronics]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economic sovereignty]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electronics industry]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stany Zjednoczone]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[nowe technologie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[półprzewodniki]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[mikroelektronika]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[niezależność gospodarcza]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[przemysł elektroniczny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The United States has turned to support of the domestic microchip industry in response to the increased risk of Chinese aggression against Taiwan, one of the leading producers, as well as to address disruptions in supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A law on this passed with bipartisan consent and is intended to help finance a more resilient American sector towards global changes in manufacturing these components. Thanks to the CHIPS Act, the U.S. can reduce its dependence on microchip imports and undermine China’s ability to dominate the market.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The United States has turned to support of the domestic microchip industry in response to the increased risk of Chinese aggression against Taiwan, one of the leading producers, as well as to address disruptions in supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A law on this passed with bipartisan consent and is intended to help finance a more resilient American sector towards global changes in manufacturing these components. Thanks to the CHIPS Act, the U.S. can reduce its dependence on microchip imports and undermine China’s ability to dominate the market.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2022.11.04]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[625 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5551/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20172%20(2089)%204%20November%20%202022.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5734/edition/5551/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5551]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 172(2089), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 172(2089), 2022]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 172 (2591), 2022]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5734]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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