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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5619</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-10-28T09:21:41Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Possibilities of Halting Oil and Gas Transit via Belarus]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Possibilities of Halting Oil and Gas Transit via Belarus]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaniewicz, Maciej.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Belarus]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Natural gas]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Petroleum]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transit traffic]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Union]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Białoruś]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gaz naturalny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ropa naftowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ruch tranzytowy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Unia Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On 11 November, Alexander Lukashenka threatened to halt gas transit to the EU, and then on 17 November Belarus restricted oil shipments to Poland due to unplanned maintenance. These actions are intended to discourage the EU from imposing further sanctions on the Belarusian regime over the border crisis it has caused. Concessions by the EU would be seen as weakness and provoke Belarus to escalate the situation on the border. Threats to stop the supply of gas, and possibly oil, by Belarus to the EU are very unlikely to materialise.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[On 11 November, Alexander Lukashenka threatened to halt gas transit to the EU, and then on 17 November Belarus restricted oil shipments to Poland due to unplanned maintenance. These actions are intended to discourage the EU from imposing further sanctions on the Belarusian regime over the border crisis it has caused. Concessions by the EU would be seen as weakness and provoke Belarus to escalate the situation on the border. Threats to stop the supply of gas, and possibly oil, by Belarus to the EU are very unlikely to materialise.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021.11.25]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[file]]></dc:type>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[517 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5619/PISM%20Bulletin%20no%20201%20(1897)%2025%20November%202021.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5802/edition/5619/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5619]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 201 (1897), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 201 (1897), 2021]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 201 (2399), 2021]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5802]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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