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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tensions in China-Sweden Relations: Conclusions for the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Tensions in China-Sweden Relations: Conclusions for the EU]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Przychodniak, Marcin.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[China]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sweden]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral international relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Foreign policy instruments and procedures]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Chiny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Szwecja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dwustronne stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[narzędzia i procedury polityki zagranicznej]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[At the end of 2019, relations between China and Sweden deteriorated. The dynamics of bilateral contacts decreased and China threatened Sweden with limits on economic cooperation. The immediate reason was that the Swedish PEN Club gave a freedom-of-speech award to a Swedish citizen who is detained in China. The Chinese pressure on Sweden is similar that applied to other EU countries, such as the Czech Republic or Denmark. This pressure is calculated to force the countries to abandon criticism of human-rights violations in China and forego restrictions on 5G cooperation with Huawei, thus strengthening China's negotiating position ahead of two meetings in the EU format this year. This requires not only reactions from the Member States but also from EU institutions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[At the end of 2019, relations between China and Sweden deteriorated. The dynamics of bilateral contacts decreased and China threatened Sweden with limits on economic cooperation. The immediate reason was that the Swedish PEN Club gave a freedom-of-speech award to a Swedish citizen who is detained in China. The Chinese pressure on Sweden is similar that applied to other EU countries, such as the Czech Republic or Denmark. This pressure is calculated to force the countries to abandon criticism of human-rights violations in China and forego restrictions on 5G cooperation with Huawei, thus strengthening China's negotiating position ahead of two meetings in the EU format this year. This requires not only reactions from the Member States but also from EU institutions.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2020.01.20]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5745/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%208%20(1438)%2020%20January%202020.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5929/edition/5745/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5745]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 8 (1438), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 8 (1438), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 8 (1940), 2020]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5929]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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