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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5760</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-11-05T10:01:07Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Estonia-Russia Border Dispute]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Estonia-Russia Border Dispute]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Raś, Kinga.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tarnogórski, Rafał.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Estonia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Border conflicts]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International law]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral international relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Estonia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[konflikty graniczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[prawo międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dwustronne stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The centennial of the Treaty of Tartu between the Republic of Estonia and Soviet Russia in February 2020 did not end the border dispute. In 1944, the Soviet authorities changed the borders and since then, 5% of the territory of pre-war Estonia remains under Russia's control. It argues the change was legally justified and that the region has not shown any willingness to adjust its borders back to those of the interwar period. Estonia, though, aims to assert its statehood, and some elites are directly raising claims. This means the continuation of the stalemate over the border, which will negatively impact bilateral relations.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The centennial of the Treaty of Tartu between the Republic of Estonia and Soviet Russia in February 2020 did not end the border dispute. In 1944, the Soviet authorities changed the borders and since then, 5% of the territory of pre-war Estonia remains under Russia's control. It argues the change was legally justified and that the region has not shown any willingness to adjust its borders back to those of the interwar period. Estonia, though, aims to assert its statehood, and some elites are directly raising claims. This means the continuation of the stalemate over the border, which will negatively impact bilateral relations.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2020.02.13]]></dc:date>
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<dc:format xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[704 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[704 KB]]></dc:format>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5760/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%2023%20(1453)%2013%20February%202020.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5944/edition/5760/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5760]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 23 (1453), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 23 (1453), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 23 (1955), 2020]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5944]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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