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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5810</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-11-03T12:44:58Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Current Legal Situation of the OPAL Pipeline]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Current Legal Situation of the OPAL Pipeline]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaręba, Szymon.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Germany]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Natural gas]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Economy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Europe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[European Commission]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Niemcy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gaz naturalny]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gospodarka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[bezpieczeństwo energetyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Europa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Komisja Europejska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In December 2016, companies of the PGNiG Group took successful legal action to suspend the implementation of a European Commission decision on the rules relating to the operation of the OPAL gas pipeline, changed by the German regulator for the benefit of Gazprom. Nevertheless, Gazprom has increased the use of the pipeline to full capacity. While its behaviour cannot be considered incompatible with EU and German law, the actions of German authorities violate the EU principle of sincere cooperation. Poland should urge the European Commission to ensure that, pending the delivery of the final judgment, the new rules on the operation of the OPAL gas pipeline are not applied.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In December 2016, companies of the PGNiG Group took successful legal action to suspend the implementation of a European Commission decision on the rules relating to the operation of the OPAL gas pipeline, changed by the German regulator for the benefit of Gazprom. Nevertheless, Gazprom has increased the use of the pipeline to full capacity. While its behaviour cannot be considered incompatible with EU and German law, the actions of German authorities violate the EU principle of sincere cooperation. Poland should urge the European Commission to ensure that, pending the delivery of the final judgment, the new rules on the operation of the OPAL gas pipeline are not applied.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2017.01.27]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5810/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%209%20(949)%2027%20January%202017.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/5994/edition/5810/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5810]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 9 (949), 2017]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 9 (949), 2017]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 9 (1451), 2017]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:5994]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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