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		<identifier>oai:digit.pism.pl:5828</identifier>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France and the Russian Presence in Africa]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[France and the Russian Presence in Africa]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maślanka, Łukasz.]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spheres of influence]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International relations]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Francja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Rosja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Afryka]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[strefy wpływów]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[stosunki międzynarodowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In 2019, French President Emmanuel Macron initiated a Franco-Russian dialogue aimed at improving bilateral relations, as well as EU-Russia relations. This effort could be confounded by the growing Russian engagement in Africa, mainly through their military, business, and propaganda activities. These are increasingly harmful to France, which traditionally engages in the politics and economies of African states. The French government hasn't yet prepared any coherent strategy vis-à-vis the Russian challenge, preferring to wait it out.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Warsaw]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[In 2019, French President Emmanuel Macron initiated a Franco-Russian dialogue aimed at improving bilateral relations, as well as EU-Russia relations. This effort could be confounded by the growing Russian engagement in Africa, mainly through their military, business, and propaganda activities. These are increasingly harmful to France, which traditionally engages in the politics and economies of African states. The French government hasn't yet prepared any coherent strategy vis-à-vis the Russian challenge, preferring to wait it out.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2020.03.17]]></dc:date>
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<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://digit.pism.pl/Content/5828/Bulletin%20PISM%20no%2047%20(1477)%2017%20March%202020.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://digit.pism.pl/dlibra/publication/6012/edition/5828/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:5828]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 47 (1477), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Library of the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PISM Bulletin no. 47 (1477), 2020]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Biuletyn PISM nr 47 (1979), 2020]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:digit.pism.pl:publication:6012]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)]]></dc:rights>
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